Die Bauchspeicheldrüse, in der Fachsprache das Pankreas, besteht aus Eiweißen, Fetten und Wasser.
Sie liegt hinter dem Magen im mittleren Rücken in einer Schleife des Zwölffingerdarms.
Umgeben ist die Bauchspeicheldrüse vom Zwölffingerdarm (Duodenum) und der Leber, vom Magen, von der Milz, linker Niere und von Bauchschlagader und Hohlvene.
Die Bauchspeicheldrüse eines Erwachsenen wiegt etwa 50 bis 100 Gramm und ist knapp 10 bis 18 Zentimeter lang.
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